Mérida, the capital of Yucatán, is a city where history, culture, and vibrant life blend seamlessly. Known as La Ciudad Blanca (The White City), its streets echo with colonial grandeur, Mayan heritage, and a touch of Mexican magic. But what makes Mérida truly special? Let’s dive into its fascinating past, colourful present, and some surprising fun facts.

A City Built on Mayan Stones

Mérida was founded in 1542 by Spanish conquistador Francisco de Montejo el Mozo. However, before the Spaniards arrived, this land was home to the ancient Mayan city of T’Hó, a major cultural and trade hub. Instead of starting from scratch, the Spaniards reused Mayan stones from the old pyramids to construct many of the city’s colonial buildings—including the Cathedral of San Ildefonso, one of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas. So, when you admire the grandeur of Mérida’s architecture, you’re also looking at centuries of layered history—both Mayan and Spanish.

Why is Mérida Called the White City?

There are a few theories behind the nickname La Ciudad Blanca:

1. Limestone Brilliance: Many of Mérida’s early buildings were made from white limestone, giving the city a bright and clean look.

2. A Symbol of Order: Some say the name refers to Mérida’s well-maintained streets, known for their cleanliness and organisation in the past.

3. Spanish Influence: Others believe it was a colonial-era branding effort to distinguish Mérida from other cities, reinforcing a sense of Spanish superiority.

Whatever the origin, one thing is for sure—Mérida is not just white; it is bursting with colours, from the deep reds of cochinita pibil (a traditional slow-roasted pork dish) to the bright blues and yellows of its casas coloniales.

Did You Know? Fun Facts About Mérida

⭐ Parisian Vibes in the Tropics – The grand boulevard Paseo de Montejo was inspired by the Champs-Élysées in Paris. Lined with elegant mansions built by wealthy sisal barons in the 19th century, it’s a reminder of the city’s once-booming henequen industry, also known as “green gold.”

⭐ The Safest City in Mexico – Mérida consistently ranks as one of the safest cities in Mexico. It has a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere that attracts both travellers and expats looking for a peaceful yet vibrant place to live.

⭐ A City with Two New Year’s Celebrations – In Mérida, you get to celebrate both the Western New Year and the Mayan New Year, which happens in July. The Mayan Haab’ calendar has a five-day transition period called Wayeb, a time for reflection and renewal.

⭐ Yucatán Was Once Its Own Country – Did you know Yucatán was an independent republic twice? First in 1823 and again in 1841 before officially joining Mexico in 1848. They even had their own flag, which you can still see around the city today.

⭐ Where Chocolate and Gum Began – The Yucatán Peninsula is the birthplace of two things the world loves: chocolate (courtesy of the ancient Mayans) and chewing gum (the sap of the chicozapote tree, which Mayans used as a natural gum).

Mérida: A Feast for the Senses

Mérida is a city where time slows down, music spills into the streets, and every meal is an explosion of flavour. Whether you’re wandering through the colourful markets, exploring hidden cenotes, or watching a traditional Jarana dance in the plaza, Mérida is a place that invites you to savour life.

One last tip: If someone offers you a hammock, take it! Yucatecans don’t just sleep in beds—they sleep in hammocks, a tradition that dates back to the Mayans. And trust me, once you experience the gentle sway of a Yucatecan hammock, you may never want to sleep any other way.